Thursday, April 18, 2013

Scenic Sailing Castles on the Rhine

Rheinstein Castle
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle
Katz Castle
Schonburg Castle
 
With the many castles, palaces and fortresses dotted throughout the landscape, the middle Rhine valley between Koblenz and Bingen is listed a World Heritage Site.
One of the first castles you see in this stretch of the river is Sterrenberg Castle, which was founded in the 11th century as an Imperial castle. A little higher up on the bank is Liebenstein castle, built in the late 13th century. Together the two castles are called "the warring brothers"  due to 14th century history, when two brothers owned the neighboring castles and duped their sister out of her inheritance, then became enemies, then reconciled and finally one killed the other accidentally.

Around the next bend sits impressive Maus Castle (Mouse Castle), which was completed in the 14th century.  After years of slow decay, it was sold in 1806 for demolition, but restored in the early 1900s. The castle is currently under private ownership.

One of my favorites is Katz Castle (you got it...Cat Castle), presumably built by Count Wilhelm II by 1371. The castle was damages by artillery fire from French soldiers on 1692 and in 1806, Napoleon I ordered Katz castle to be blown up. The ruins were redeveloped in the early 1900s and today is is in private ownership.

Another favorite and very unique is Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, which sits on a rock cliff in the middle of the river and resembles a ship made of stone. The original tower was built in 1327 to collect shipping tolls. I love how the castle rises right out of the middle of the river!
 
Besides the ones I have mentioned here, there are so many other wonderful castles we passed, all in a stretch of a few hours.  Definitely a highlight of cruising the Rhine.  Also worth mentioning that during our "castle cruising"" we got to enjoy a fabulous feast prepared by the S.S. Antoinette culinary staff...Frühschoppen!  A brunch of delicious sausage, mustard, pretzels and German beer, complete with live German music.

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